The material used in the picture as an ungraded pre-motor filter might reduce the suction quite significally when used with this particular machine. There are also other materialis available that work a bit better. Though they might let more dust through.
Modding an Electrolux/Volta green HEPA filter (also about 5 euros) is possible too, but the filter needs to be cut even more than the Bosch/Siemens one (a circular saw is a good tool for that). The best situation is to have an old genuine Lux filter that can be used as a casing for the "wrong" aftermarket filter after removing the filter material. Then there is no need for modifying the HEPA case.