VR, I think the biggest change in motors will simply be a shift away from the cheapened single fan units many companies use now, back to twin fans. Nothing new, nothing to redesign, just a return to what was commonplace 20 odd years ago.
Dyson will most likely press on with their digital motor concept, rolling it out to cover a broader range of models than they do currently. Their current ceiling price appears to be around £400, but I fully expect them to start pushing for £500 when this happens. And people will pay it!
Floor heads and tools will go back to directing all of the available airflow into the surface being cleaned, rather than bleeding off excess suction through ventilation slots as many do now. Miele's AirTec head, and the one Numatic provide with their 800 watt cleaners, are two examples of this. Again, nothing new, they were all like this before ridiculously high wattages became the norm.
Possibly we may see more electric powerheads on cylinders. I know these have never been especially popular in the UK, and to the best of my knowledge Sebo is currently the only brand to offer one at retail (Numatic no longer have any on their website, which leads me to wonder if those still offered for sale are leftover stock). With lower wattages, the performance of turbo brushes may suffer somewhat, and for those wanting more oomph in a cylinder an electric brush may be the best alternative. Good luck to the manufacturers trying to sell that concept though, because it's something Brits have never gone crazy for.
One good thing may be an increase in the use of polypropylene dust bags, which typically retain greater airflow as the bag fills. There are still a few holdouts using paper bags, but I think this is one of the first things a manufacturer would change in a effort to wring more cleaning efficiency out of a lower wattage motor.