History & Patents
The first "Disturbulator" reference I located was in 1939; although no vacuum cleaner model was associated with it. Oddly, however, Eureka waited to trademark the name until 1944.
The only brush roll patent I located around this time was one that appears to be for the Model M "Challenger", invented by Hemrich Rudolph (Filed: 1936, Granted: 1937).
The next patent I located was invented by Kemper M. Hemmel; filed in 1944 and granted in 1950. COLLIER'S weekly magazine carried an ad for a "new motor-driven Disturbulator" in a July 1944 issue (date unspecified), that was presumably Mr. Hemmel's.
Ralph C. Osborn's patent was next - filed in 1947 and granted in 1953. This is the one that was first used in the new Super Automatic Model S-246 and possibly the Deluxe Model D-360 through the early 1970s. Btw, Ralph C. Osborn also invented a motor hood in 1947 that seems to be the one used from 1955 until 1990 and that some of us at VL have dubbed "Classic". George Walker's for the D-360 is a bit different, and no other hood patents were located in that time period.
The Vibra-Groomer debuted in 1971 even though the first of its patents by Harold W. Schaefer & William H. Penn was filed in 1970 and granted in 1971; typically US production begins the same year as the filing (I found no ads or other media references of it until 1971); their second patent, filed in 1971 and granted in 1972, regards removable brush strips. The revised Disturbulator with beater bars also appeared that year; no patent was located for it, so I conclude that it was covered under the V-G's.
Mr. Schaefer also patented the beater "bumps" for the Vibra-Groomer II (filed: 1978, granted: 1980).
Clark S. Richmond and David A. Erickson invented the Vibra-Groomer III and filed for its patent eight years later, and it was granted in 1988.
Photos:
1. 1939 Feb 28 MERIDEN RECORD - Eureka article - new Disturbulator and enclosed motor
2. Hemrich Rudolph's Brush Assembly patent
3. 1944 "Disturbulator" trademark - furm.com
4. Kemper M. Hemmel's Rotary Agitator patent
5. COLLIER'S - Vol. 114, p. 80 (July 1944 referenced on second page) - citation mentions new Eureka Disturbulator
6. Ralph C. Osborn's Rotary Brush patent (expired in 1970)
7-8. Harold W. Schaefer & William H. Penn's Vibra-Groomer patents
9. Model-Type 238-FB ad - Disturbulator and beater bar action
10. Harold W. Schaefer's Brush Beater for a Vacuum Cleaner (V-G II) patent
11. Clark Richmond & David Erickson's Motor-Driven Brush Assembly (V-G III) patent
