portable central units and more on combining parts frm other
It's actually possible to make any central vacuum in to a portable unit, or use it as a very powerful canister vacuum, but some are easier than others. If there is a utility valve built in and a separate switch, those are the easiest. If a utility valve is not on the unit, you can attach one directly to the intake, or if that doesn't fit, use a short piece of central vacuum pipe. There are a few units that are actually designed to work with central vacuum hoses and tools without pipes, I'll list them and post the links. The most powerful of these is the vacumaid garage vac pro, I have this one sitting in my second bedroom, it uses an Ametek 5.7 motor and has 740 air watts. The hose inlet is right on the unit, just connect the hose and flip the switch. This motor is also used in other central vacuum units as well.
http://vacumaid.com/product/garage-vac-pro/
Then there is the intervac h120. Again, it has a hose inlet right on the unit, not as powerful though, only 400 air watts, but it should still work for most applications, I have this sitting in a corner of my living room.
http://www.intervacdesign.com/store/p41/Surface_Mounted_Power_Unit.html
And then there is the drainvac atomic, I don't have this one, but have thought about getting it, it sounds like a nice unit, apparently this one is portable, but can also be hooked up with pipes as well.
http://www.thinkvacuums.com/drainvac-atomik-39-gallon-system.html
Now for more on using other brands of components with each other. It's very common to use attachments from other brands, assuming they fit the hose end, as has been stated, many times the attachments are the same, they are just rebranded by another company. When you get in to hoses, it gets a bit more complex. For most canister and uprights, you can only use the hose designed for that model or series, there is really no standardization for that. However, there are some standards in a few segments of the vacuum market, central vacuums are one of those. Any central vacuum hose should fit a majority of inlets, I think the only ones that are different are those from vacuflo, and when Kenmore made Central vacuums, their inlets were a bit smaller.
Another segment of the market where there is some standardization is the backpack vacuum. These usually take a 1.5 diameter hose cuff, and getting hoses for these is fairly simple. You can use a 1.5 inch tool kit, or use a 1.25 hose end and then it will work with many common attachments.
The last part of the market that is somewhat standard is wet dry vacs. Almost all of these have a hose inlet that is 2-1/4 inches, and there are a few different sizes of hoses for these, but the hose end is the same, you can swap hoses quite easily.
Let me end this post with a link to another central vacuum unit I'm thinking about getting, this would be my first two motor unit, it sounds like a real beast!
http://mycentralvacuum.com/product/galaxie-ga-200/