tolivac;
True about balance. The size of the fan determines the amount of out of balance. I've seen small weights clipped to squirrel cage fans for that same reason.
Bearings also come into play, as do the fan diameter, length, and weight.
A jet engine has giant blades, so the bearings which keep it on it's shaft need to be very beefy, because the diameter of the blades is so much greater than the shaft length. If the shaft terminated externally or in front of the fan intake on a super structure, a second set of bearings could be added. This would put the fan in the center of the shrouding. This would however, defeat it's purpose, as their would be no air available for thrust.