If it's a 220v motor, the long and short of it is that you will not get it to run on 120v. Not without replacing the field and the armature, and at that point, you may as well just get a 120v motor.
If you were to plug it into 120v, it might run. At about half speed. Obviously, if you plug it in and it does not turn, unplug it immediately. But it should run enough to see if it kind of works.
Do you have an electric stove, dryer, or 240v window air conditioner in your home? If so, you already have a 240v outlet. Making an adapter would be simple and maybe $40 or less.