Hope It's Not A Secret
Not sure if you're still looking for an answer after a month, but I finally proved to myself what I suspected was the answer. I've read all kinds of suggestions from simple metal polish and microfiber cloth, to 0000 steel wool & alcohol. Not to mention Crème of Tartar in boiling water among many others.
Well, I suspected buffing was the only way, but tried all the other methods first. Even sanded out scratches with 80 grit sandpaper, followed by 100 grit, 120, 240, 400, 600, 1000 and finally 2000 grit paper. Then the 0000 steel wool and metal polish. Pffft, no joy.
Broke down and bought a couple 8" buff wheels and compound. The second I touched the wheel to the aluminum, I knew that was the ticket. Tried it on a Delta bench grinder, but that's way too awkward. Put it on my Hitachi SP18VA variable speed polisher. Man, what a joy! A little effort goes a LONG way, especially compared to sanding by hand. I believe you could do the bulk of minor scratches with some medium "Scotch Brite", then straight to the buffing wheels. If the machine is already disassembled, you could probably knock it out in an hour, depending how fussy you want to get.
Also, if you will be using a very high speed machine, you'll have to be careful. Start slow and learn how it can grab edges, and how to avoid that. Wear heavy gloves and keep alert. Your work can be ripped violently from your hand. There's a lot of nooks and crannies in a vacuum body that can catch the wheel. Just start slow and get a feel for it before going crazy.
Here's a link to a kit similar to what I put together, followed by a picture of the 13 year old, commercially used vacuum I polished:
http://tptools.com/Aluminum-and-Brass-Buffing-Kit,763.html
