Why the Eureka Golden Crown in 1957?
It could be that Eureka's advertising agency was abreast of two published works in 1957: a book by The Humanities Press (photo 1) and the Periodic Table of Elements in the Archimedean Spiral style by chemist Edward G. Marzurs (photo 2), which brought Archimedes' Principle to mind.
"Archimedes was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily who lived from 287 B.C. to 212 B.C. He is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity." (Wikipedia.com)
"In ancient Greece, wreaths were introduced as a reward for victory in athletic competitions, military endeavors and musical and poetic contests. Winners of the Olympic Games, which were first held in 776 B.C. and occurred every four years, were awarded a wreath made of olive leaves." (hellenic.org.au)
So it could be that the colors of the Eureka Model 960 canister and 1959 Model 260 upright vacuum were chosen to resemble olive leaf green and golden crown gold; along with white.
Dr. Bradley W. Carroll, Professor of Physics at Weber State University at Utah, researched, "In the first century BC the Roman architect Vitruvius related a story of how Archimedes uncovered a fraud in the manufacture of a golden [olive leaf] crown commissioned by Hiero II (photo 3 replica). Suspecting that the goldsmith might have replaced some of the gold given to him by an equal weight of silver, Hiero asked Archimedes to determine whether the wreath was pure gold. "[Archimedes] happened to go to the bath, and on getting into a tub observed that the more his body sank into it the more water ran out over the tub (*photo 4). As this pointed out the way to explain the case in question, he jumped out of the tub and rushed home naked, crying with a loud voice that he had found what he was seeking; for he as he ran he shouted repeatedly in Greek, 'Eureka, Eureka!' meaning 'I have found (it), I have found (it)!'" (photo 5, Oxford Languages)
That's likely what Mr. Wardell exclaimed when he designed his first vacuum cleaner and maybe others; as well as the Eureka executives' responses to the ad agency's "Golden Crown" moniker and colors of the new Model 960 Super Roto-Matic!
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*This illustration - revised with bolder text - is from a magazine advertisement for NBC, probably dating from the 1940s. It was found among the files of the Print and Picture Department of the Free Library of Philadelphia.
